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Eye & mouth conditions in women

Tear and salivary glands keep your eyes and mouth moist and protected. Lasting dryness can be an early clue to an autoimmune condition.

Illustration of the salivary glands in the face and jaw
Illustration: Servier Medical Art, CC BY 4.0 (resized)

Conditions that affect your eyes & mouth 10

Autoimmune and chronic conditions that can involve your eyes & mouth. Each guide covers early signs, labs to ask about, and when to see a doctor.

Sjögren's disease

Autoimmune

The immune system targets the glands that make tears and saliva, causing lasting dryness. It can also affect joints, nerves, and other organs.

Eyes & mouthJointsSkinBrain & nerves

Ankylosing spondylitis

Autoimmune

An immune-mediated arthritis that mainly affects the spine and the joints where the spine meets the pelvis, causing back pain and stiffness that improve with movement.

JointsEyes & mouthDigestive tract

Graves' disease

Autoimmune

The most common cause of an overactive thyroid. Antibodies switch the thyroid 'on' so it makes too much hormone.

ThyroidEyes & mouth

Multiple sclerosis

Autoimmune

The immune system attacks myelin, the protective coating around nerves in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves, disrupting nerve signals.

Brain & nervesEyes & mouth

Rheumatoid arthritis

Autoimmune

The immune system attacks the lining of the joints, causing painful swelling that can damage cartilage and bone if untreated.

JointsEyes & mouthLungsBlood & immune system

Allergies

Chronic

An immune overreaction to harmless things in the environment, such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander.

Blood & immune systemLungsEyes & mouthSkin

Autoimmune liver disease

Autoimmune

Two autoimmune liver diseases that mostly affect women: autoimmune hepatitis attacks liver cells, and primary biliary cholangitis attacks the small bile ducts.

LiverSkinEyes & mouth

Myasthenia gravis

Autoimmune

Antibodies block the signal between nerves and muscles, causing weakness that gets worse with use and improves with rest.

MusclesBrain & nervesEyes & mouth

Psoriasis & psoriatic arthritis

Autoimmune

An immune-mediated condition in which skin cells build up too quickly, forming thick, scaly patches. Up to about 1 in 3 people with psoriasis develop psoriatic arthritis.

SkinJointsEyes & mouth

Crohn's disease & ulcerative colitis

Autoimmune

Immune-mediated conditions in which the immune system drives chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. They're often grouped with autoimmune diseases.

Digestive tractJointsSkinEyes & mouth

Signs worth getting checked

  • Dry, gritty eyes or a dry mouth that lasts for months
  • Swollen glands near the jaw or in front of the ears
  • Eye pain or sensitivity to light
  • Bulging eyes or double vision

Ingredients that affect your eyes & mouth

Vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other supplements commonly used for the eyes & mouth. Each one links to its full guide.

About your eyes & mouth

What it does

Tear glands and salivary glands protect the eyes and mouth from infection, help you see clearly, and start digestion. Because the eyes have many small blood vessels and nerves, they often show inflammation happening elsewhere in the body.

Common issues

  • Dry eye from screens, contact lenses, or menopause
  • Dry mouth as a medication side effect
  • Mouth ulcers
  • Red, itchy eyes from allergies or infection
Dr. Lesher, ND

Wondering if your symptoms fit a pattern?

Dr. Lesher is a naturopathic doctor who specializes in women's autoimmune and chronic conditions. Since 2020, she has helped more than 900 patients overcome and heal from their conditions.

Book a consult now